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Executive Summary October 11, 2013

The Economy

In addition to acting as a drag on growth, the partial government shutdown has also obscured the economy's performance, with many of the regular economic data and reports issued by government agencies on hold.

But private reports indicate that -- prior to the shutdown, at least -- the economy was continuing its steady improvement. In September, according to payroll processor ADP, the U.S. added 166,000 jobs -- not gangbusters growth, but similar to what we've seen throughout much of this recovery. Most of the new jobs (147,000) came in the service sector, ADP said.

Manufacturing activity, meanwhile, continued its impressive recent performance. The Institute for Supply Management's manufacturing index showed that the sector expanded in September for the fourth straight month, and it did so at an accelerating pace. That's three straight months that the index has been well into expansion territory, representing the three highest readings in the past year. The new orders sub-index was also well in expansion territory, indicating that the sector's strong run may well continue.

ISM also said that the service sector expanded in September for the 45th straight month. The expansion decelerated a bit from August, but was still reasonably strong. And the new orders sub-index was particularly impressive, boding well for future months.

Elsewhere, home prices continue to rebound. The latest S&P/Case-Shiller data showed that prices across 20 American cities rose on average by 1.8% in July. That put them more than 12% above where they were one year prior, showing just how impressive the housing market recovery has been.

Pending home sales fell slightly in August, however, declining 1.6%, the National Association of Realtors said. The group cited tight inventory conditions, higher interest rates, rising home prices and continuing restrictive mortgage credit as impacting the market. Sales were still up about 3% vs. last August, though.

Good news came from overseas, meanwhile. Barclays Capital said Chinese gross domestic product likely rose in the third quarter, to 7.7% vs. 7.5% the previous quarter. China's impact on the rest of the world is huge, so that's very welcome news.

As for the government shutdown, it's very hard to say what will happen on that front. Logic would dictate that Congress and the President will come together relatively soon to put an end to the shutdown and avoid defaults on U.S. debt. But this is our government, so logic may not be in play. In the short term, the problems may well mean more turbulence for the market. Over the long term, however, I don't see any reason to change approaches at this point.

Since our last newsletter, the S&P 500 returned -0.4%, while the Hot List returned -1.9%. So far in 2013, the portfolio has returned 28.5% vs. 18.7% for the S&P. Since its inception in July 2003, the Hot List is far outpacing the index, having gained 248.6% vs. the S&P's 69.2% gain.

Portfolio Update

Though stocks rebounded Thursday as optimism about a debt deal rose, the government shutdown debacle made for a tough fortnight overall for stocks. As of mid-afternoon trading on Thursday, 7 of the Hot List's holdings were in the red since our last newsletter. Not surprisingly, some of the more economically sensitive or government-related shares fared worst. Small-cap financial AmTrust Financial Services was down about 9%, despite no company-specific downward catalyst. Stamps.com shares were down nearly 7%, meanwhile, again without a specific catalyst. As a small-cap whose products are intimately linked to the government, it's likely the shutdown was behind the decline. Also declining were shares of refinery HollyFrontier, likely because of the economically sensitive nature of its business.

There were some bright spots, however. Shares of Russian oil giant Lukoil were up about 2.5%, while shares of Bridgepoint Education and Hibbett Sports were both up about 1%. There were no clear catalysts for any of the gainers, so it may well have been an issue of the market warming to some undervalued stocks.

Looking ahead, the Hot List's holdings still have extremely strong fundamentals. While stocks like these may get hit in the short term because of macroeconomic factors like the Congressional debacle, we remain quite confident that over the long term they will lead the portfolio to strong returns.

 
Editor-in-Chief: John Reese










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Guru Spotlight: Martin Zweig

Generally, my Guru Strategies have a distinct value bias. The majority of these models -- ranging from my Benjamin Graham approach to my Warren Buffett model to my Joseph Piotroski strategy -- are focused on finding good, often beaten-down stocks selling at bargain prices; that is, they target value stocks.

But that doesn't mean that all of my gurus were cemented on the value side of the growth/value pendulum. In fact, the guru we'll examine today, Martin Zweig, used a methodology that was dominated by earnings-based criteria. He looked at a stock's earnings from a myriad of angles, wanting to ensure that he was getting stocks that had been producing strong growth over the long haul and even better growth recently -- and that their growth was coming from the right sources.

Zweig's thoroughness paid off. His Zweig Forecast was one of the most highly regarded investment newsletters in the country, ranking number one for risk-adjusted returns during the 15 years that Hulbert Financial Digest monitored it. It produced an impressive 15.9 percent annualized return during that time. Zweig also managed several mutual funds, and was co-founder of Zweig Dimenna Partners, a multibillion-dollar New York-based firm that has been ranked in the top 15 of Barron's list of the most successful hedge funds.

Before we delve into Zweig's strategy, a few words about the man himself, who sadly passed away earlier this year. While some of the gurus we've looked at in recent Guru Spotlights -- Buffett and John Neff in particular come to mind -- lived modest lifestyles, Zweig put his fortune to use in some pretty fun, flashy ways. He has owned what Forbes reported was the most expensive apartment in New York City, a penthouse atop Manhattan's Pierre Hotel that was at one time valued at more than $70 million. He was also an avid collector of a variety of different kinds of memorabilia. The Wall Street Journal has reported that he owned such one-of-a-kind items as Buddy Holly's guitar, the gun from Dirty Harry, the motorcycle from Easy Rider, and Michael Jordan's jersey from his rookie season with the Chicago Bulls.

A Serious Strategy

Zweig may have spent his cash on some flashy, fun items, but the strategy he used to compile that cash was a disciplined, methodical approach. His earnings examination of a firm spanned several categories:

Trend of Earnings: Earnings should be higher in the current quarter than they were a year ago in the same quarter.

Earnings Persistence: Earnings per share should have increased in each year of the past five-year period; EPS should also have grown in each of the past four quarters (vs. the respective year-ago quarters).

Long-Term Growth: EPS should be growing by at least 15 percent over the long term; a growth rate over 30 percent is exceptional.

Earnings Acceleration: EPS growth for the current quarter (vs. the same quarter last year) should be greater than the average growth for the previous three quarters (vs. the respective three quarters from a year ago). EPS growth in the current quarter also should be greater than the long-term growth rate. These criteria made sure that Zweig wasn't getting in late on a stock that had great long-term growth numbers, but which was coming to the end of its growth run.

While Zweig's EPS focus certainly put him on the "growth" side of the growth/value spectrum, his approach was by no means a growth-at-all-costs strategy. Like all of the gurus I follow, he included a key value-based component in his method. He made sure that a stock's price/earnings ratio was no greater than three times the market average, and no greater than 43, regardless of what the market average was. (He also didn't like stocks with P/Es less than 5, because they could be indicative of an outright dog that investors were wisely avoiding.)

In addition, Zweig wanted to know that a firm's earnings growth was sustainable over the long haul. And that meant that the growth was coming primarily from sales -- not cost-cutting or other non-sales measures. My Zweig model requires a firm's revenue growth to be at least 85 percent of EPS growth. If a stock fails that test but its revenues are growing by at least 30 percent a year, it passes, however, since that is still a very strong revenue growth rate.

Like earnings growth, Zweig believed sales growth should be increasing. My model thus requires that a stock's sales growth for the most recent quarter (vs. the year-ago quarter) to be greater than the previous quarter's sales growth rate (vs. the year-ago quarter).

Finally, Zweig also wanted to makes sure a firm's growth wasn't driven by unsustainable amounts of leverage (a key observation given all that's happened recently). Realizing that different industries require different debt loads, he looked for stocks whose debt/equity ratios were lower than their industry average.

Macro Issues

There's one more thing you should know about Zweig. He relied a good amount on technical factors to adjust how much of his portfolio he put into stocks. Some of the indicators he used to move in and out of the market included the Federal Reserve's discount rate; installment debt levels; and the prime rate. His mottos included "Don't fight the Fed" (meaning investors should be more bullish when interest rates were low or falling) and "Don't fight the tape" (which related to his practice of getting more bullish or bearish based on market trends).

Those rules are tough for an individual investor to put into practice; Zweig used what he called a "Super Model" that meshed all of his indicators into a system that determined how bullish or bearish he was. But over the years, I've found that using only the quantitative, fundamental-based criteria Zweig outlined in his book can produce very strong results. My Zweig-inspired 10-stock portfolio has been a very strong performer since its July 2003 inception, returning 187.0%, or 10.8% per year, while the S&P 500 has gained just 65.6%, or 5.0% per year (through Oct. 9). After a mediocre 2012, it has been outstanding this year, surging 50.1% vs. 16.1% for the S&P. The strategy also hasn't been much more volatile than the index -- its beta since inception is just 1.07.

The model tends to choose stocks from a variety of areas -- it goes where the growth is. Right now, it's finding a lot of opportunities in financial stocks. Here are the portfolio's current holdings:

USANA Health Sciences (USNA)
Sturm, Ruger & Company (RGR)
Blackrock, Inc. (BLK)
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH)
NIC, Inc. (EGOV)
Walter Investment Management Corp. (WAC)
Affiliated Managers Group (AMG)
Amtrust Financial Services (AFSI)
HCI Group, Inc. (HCI)
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM)


As you might expect with a growth strategy, the Zweig portfolio tends not to hold on to stocks for a long time. Usually it will hold a stock for a few months, though it is not averse to longer periods if the stock continues to be a prospect for more growth.

What I really like about the Zweig strategy is that, while it certainly would qualify as a growth approach, it doesn't look at growth in a vacuum. As you've seen, it examines earnings growth from a variety of angles, making sure that it is strong, improving, and sustainable. In doing so, it allows you to find some fast-growing growth stocks that are not paper tigers, but instead solid prospects for continued long-term success.



News about Validea Hot List Stocks

The TJX Companies (TJX): TJX has ventured into the online sales market, recently opening tjmaxx.com. Women's clothing, shoes, handbags, a runway collection, and Halloween costumes are available on the site. The company had unsuccessfully launched an online sales site in 2004. A TJX spokesperson said the firm plans to build on its "initial learnings" from Tjmaxx.com and "get the model right" before opening e-commerce sites for its other businesses, MarketWatch reported. The firm didn't offer initial online sales figures.



The Next Issue

In two weeks, we will publish another issue of the Hot List, at which time we will rebalance the portfolio. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us at hotlist@validea.com.


Current Portfolio






Detailed Stock Analysis

Disclaimer: The analysis is from Validea's selection and interpretation of content from the guru's book or published writings, and is not from nor endorsed by the guru. See Full Disclaimer

HCI   |   BPI   |   AFSI   |   USNA   |   LEA   |   LUKOY   |   HFC   |   HIBB   |   TJX   |   STMP   |  



HCI Group Inc, formerly Homeowners Choice, Inc., is a holding company. The Company, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in the property and casualty insurance business. Through Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. (HCPC) and subsidiaries, primarily Homeowners Choice Managers, Inc. (HCM), Southern Administration, Inc., Claddaugh Casualty Insurance Company, Ltd., and its subsidiary, HCPCI Holdings LLC, it provides property and casualty homeowners' insurance, condominium-owners' insurance and tenants' insurance to individuals owning property in Florida. Its subsidiaries also include TV Investment Holdings LLC, which owns and operates a marina facility located in Florida; Unthink Technologies Private Limited. During the year ended December 31, 2011, it organized TV Investment Holdings LLC, HCI Holdings LLC and HCI Technical Resources, Inc.





Bridgepoint Education, Inc. (Bridgepoint) is a provider of postsecondary education services. The Company's academic institutions include Ashford University and University of the Rockies. Its institutions deliver programs primarily online, as well as at their traditional campuses. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had 86,642 total students enrolled in its institutions. Bridgepoint's institutions conduct ongoing faculty and student assessment processes and provide a range of student services. The Company is also focused on developing new technologies, such as through Waypoint Outcomes, Constellation, and the development of its institutions' mobile learning platforms. The Company has developed Constellation to replace third party textbooks with digital course materials. Constellation materials are displayed in a browser-based platform. In January 2012, Bridgepoint introduced Thuze.





Amtrust Financial Services, Inc. is a holding company. The Company is a multinational specialty property and casualty insurer focused on generating consistent underwriting profits. The Company operates in four segments: small commercial business, specialty program and personal lines reinsurance. In January 2013, the Company acquired First Nonprofit Companies, Inc. In February 2013, its subsidiary acquired Car Care Plan (Holdings) Limited from Ally Insurance Holdings, Inc. In April 2013, it acquired Sequoia Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, Sequoia Indemnity Company and Personal Express Insurance Company. In May 2013, the Company acquired Mutual Insurers Holding Company (MIHC) and MIHC's subsidiary, First Nonprofit Insurance Company.





USANA Health Sciences, Inc. develops and manufactures science-based nutritional and personal care products. The Company has operations in 15 markets worldwide, where it distributes and sells its products by way of direct selling. The Company reports operations in two geographic regions: North America and Asia Pacific, which is further divided into three sub-regions; Southeast Asia/Pacific, Greater China, and North Asia. North America includes the United States, Canada, Mexico, and direct sales from the United States to the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. Southeast Asia/Pacific includes Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines; Greater China includes Hong Kong, Taiwan and China; and North Asia includes Japan and South Korea. The Company's customer base consists of two types of customers: Associates and Preferred Customers. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had 222,000 active Associates and 64,000 active Preferred Customers worldwide.





Lear Corporation is a tier 1 supplier to the global automotive industry. The Company supplies its products to automotive manufacturers with automotive seat systems and related components, as well as electrical distribution systems and related components. The Company has two segments: seating and electrical power management systems (EPMS). The seating segment includes seat systems and related components, such as seat frames, recliner mechanisms, seat tracks, seat trim covers, headrests and seat foam. The EPMS segment includes electrical distribution systems for traditional powertrain vehicles, as well as for hybrid and electric vehicles. As of December 31, 2011, it had 20 joint ventures located throughout Asia, as well as five in North America, two in Europe and Africa and one with operations in all three regions.





NK Lukoil OAO (Neftyanaya Kompaniya LUKOIL OAO or NK LUKOIL OJSC) is a Russia-based integrated oil and gas company. The Company is engaged in the business of oil exploration, production, refining, marketing and distribution. It is an owner of refineries, gas processing, petrochemical plants and gas stations network located in Russia, Eastern and Western Europe, as well as Africa. The Company's petroleum products are sold in the Russian Federation, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries, Eastern and Western Europe, Asia and the United States. NK Lukoil OAO operates through numerous subsidiaries and affiliated companies. In April 2013, the Company acquired a 100% of Samara-Nafta ZAO and completed acquisition of CJSC Kama-Oil. In June 2013, it sold a 99.57% stake in Lukoil Odes'kyi NPZ PAT. The Company's major shareholder is NKO ZAO NRD with a stake of 91.60%.





HollyFrontier Corporation (HollyFrontier), formerly Holly Corporation, is a petroleum refiner, which produces light products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, specialty lubricant products, and specialty and modified asphalt. HollyFrontier operates in two segments: Refining and Holly Energy Partners, L.P. (HEP). The Refining segment includes the operations of its El Dorado, Tulsa, Navajo, Cheyenne and Woods Cross Refineries and NK Asphalt. The HEP segment involves all of the operations of HEP. As of December 31, 2011, it operated five refineries having a combined crude oil processing capacity of 443,000 barrels per day that serve markets throughout the Mid-Continent, Southwest and Rocky Mountain regions of the United States. The Company merged with Frontier Oil Corporation (Frontier), on July 1, 2011. On November 9, 2011, HEP acquired from the Company certain tankage, loading rack and crude receiving assets located at its El Dorado and Cheyenne Refineries.





Hibbett Sports, Inc. is an operator of sporting goods retail stores in small to mid-sized markets predominately in the Southeast, Southwest, Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions of the United States. The Company offers a range of athletic equipment, footwear and apparel. Its stores concepts are Hibbett Sports, Sports Additions, Sports & Co. and Hibbett Team Sales, Inc. As of January 28, 2012, it operated 832 stores in 26 states, which consisted of 812 Hibbett Sports stores, as well as 19 smaller-format Sports Additions athletic shoe stores and one larger-format Sports & Co. superstore. Of 832 stores, 203 were located in enclosed malls and 629 are located in strip-shopping centers. During the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012 (fiscal 2012), it opened 49 Hibbett Sports stores and three Sports Addition stores while closing 17 Hibbett Sports stores and one Sports & Co. stores. In fiscal 2012, it expanded or remodeled 18 stores and converted one Sports & Co. store to a Hibbett Sports store.





The TJX Companies, Inc. (TJX) is the off-price apparel and home fashions retailer in the United States and worldwide. As of January 28, 2012, the Company operated in four business segments. It has two segments in the United States, Marmaxx (T.J. Maxx and Marshalls) and HomeGoods; one in Canada, TJX Canada (Winners, Marshalls and HomeSense) and one in Europe, TJX Europe (T.K. Maxx and HomeSense). As a result of the consolidation of the A.J. Wright chain, all A.J. Wright stores ceased operations by the end of February 2011. It completed the consolidation of A.J. Wright, converting 90 of the A.J. Wright stores to T.J. Maxx, Marshalls or HomeGoods banners and closed the remaining 72 stores, two distribution centers and home office. In December 2012, the Company acquired Sierra Trading Post, an off-price Internet retailer.





Stamps.com Inc. is a provider of Internet-based postage solutions. The Company's customers use its service to mail and ship a variety of mail pieces, including postcards, envelopes, flats and packages, using a range of United States Postal Service (the USPS) mail classes, including First Class Mail, Priority Mail, Express Mail, Media Mail, Parcel Post, and others. Its customers include individuals, small businesses, home offices, medium-size businesses and enterprises.





Watch List

The Watch List contains the highest scoring stocks according to our guru consensus system that are not currently in the Hot List portfolio. We provide this list both for informational purposes and for investors who are not comfortable with a portfolio of ten stocks.





Disclaimer


The names of individuals (i.e., the 'gurus') appearing in this report are for identification purposes of his methodology only, as derived by Validea.com from published sources, and are not intended to suggest or imply any affiliation with or endorsement or even agreement with this report personally by such gurus, or any knowledge or approval by such persons of the content of this report. All trademarks, service marks and tradenames appearing in this report are the property of their respective owners, and are likewise used for identification purposes only.

Validea is not registered as a securities broker-dealer or investment advisor either with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or with any state securities regulatory authority. Validea is not responsible for trades executed by users of this site based on the information included herein. The information presented on this website does not represent a recommendation to buy or sell stocks or any financial instrument nor is it intended as an endorsement of any security or investment. The information on this website is generic by nature and is not personalized to the specific situation of any individual. The user therefore bears complete responsibility for their own investment research and should seek the advice of a qualified investment professional prior to making any investment decisions.

Performance results are based on model portfolios and do not reflect actual trading. Actual performance will vary based on a variety of factors, including market conditions and trading costs. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Individual stocks mentioned throughout this web site may be holdings in the managed portfolios of Validea Capital Management, a separate asset management firm founded by Validea.com founder John Reese. Validea Capital Management, which is a separate legal entity and an SEC registered investment advisory firm, uses, in part, the strategies on the web site to select stocks for its clients.