Guru Analysis
| Strategy: Growth/Value Investor Based on: James P. O'Shaughnessy |
Thor Industries, Inc. manufactures a range of recreational vehicles (RVs) in the United States and sells those vehicles primarily in the United States and Canada. The Company's segments include towable recreational vehicles, which consists of the operations of Airstream, Inc. (Airstream) (towable); Heartland Recreational Vehicles, LLC (Heartland) (including Bison Coach, LLC (Bison), Cruiser RV, LLC (CRV) and DRV, LLC (DRV)); Jayco, Corp. (Jayco) (including Jayco towable, Starcraft and Highland Ridge), Keystone RV Company (Keystone) (including CrossRoads and Dutchmen) and K.Z., Inc. (KZ) (including Livin' Lite RV, Inc. (Livin' Lite)); motorized recreational vehicles, which consists of the operations of Airstream (motorized), Jayco (including Jayco motorized and Entegra Coach) and Thor Motor Coach, Inc. (Thor Motor Coach), and Other, which includes the operations of its subsidiary, Postle Operating, LLC (Postle). |
MARKET CAP: PASS
The first requirement of the Cornerstone Growth Strategy is that the company has a market capitalization of at least $150 million. This will screen out the companies that are too illiquid for most investors, but still include a small growth company. THO, with a market cap of $5,554 million, passes this criterion.
EARNINGS PER SHARE PERSISTENCE: PASS
The Cornerstone Growth methodology looks for companies that show persistent earnings growth without regard to magnitude. To fulfill this requirement, a company's earnings must increase each year for a five year period. THO, whose annual EPS before extraordinary items for the last 5 years (from earliest to the most recent fiscal year) were 2.86, 3.29, 3.79, 4.91 and 7.09, passes this test.
PRICE/SALES RATIO: PASS
The Price/Sales ratio should be below 1.5. This value criterion, coupled with the growth criterion, identify growth stocks that are still cheap to buy. THO's Price/Sales ratio of 0.68, based on trailing 12 month sales, passes this criterion.
RELATIVE STRENGTH: PASS
The final criterion for the Cornerstone Growth Strategy requires that the Relative Strength of the company be among the top 50 of the stocks screened using the previous criterion. This gives you the opportunity to buy the growth stocks you are searching for just as the market is embracing them. THO, whose relative strength is 60, is in the top 50 and would pass this last criterion. |
| Strategy: P/E/Growth Investor Based on: Peter Lynch |
Credit Acceptance Corporation offers financing programs that enable automobile dealers to sell vehicles to consumers. The Company's financing programs are offered through a network of automobile dealers. The Company has two Dealers financing programs: the Portfolio Program and the Purchase Program. Under the Portfolio Program, the Company advances money to dealers (Dealer Loan) in exchange for the right to service the underlying consumer loans. Under the Purchase Program, the Company buys the consumer loans from the dealers (Purchased Loan) and keeps the amounts collected from the consumer. Dealer Loans and Purchased Loans are collectively referred to as Loans. As of December 31, 2016, the Company's target market included approximately 60,000 independent and franchised automobile dealers in the United States. The Company has market area managers located throughout the United States that market its programs to dealers, enroll new dealers and support active dealers. |
DETERMINE THE CLASSIFICATION:
This methodology would consider CACC a "fast-grower".
P/E/GROWTH RATIO: PASS
The investor should examine the P/E (10.54) relative to the growth rate (30.32%), based on the average of the 3, 4 and 5 year historical eps growth rates, for a company. This is a quick way of determining the fairness of the price. In this particular case, the P/E/G ratio for CACC (0.35) is very favorable.
SALES AND P/E RATIO: PASS
For companies with sales greater than $1 billion, this methodology likes to see that the P/E ratio remain below 40. Large companies can have a difficult time maintaining a growth high enough to support a P/E above this threshold. CACC, whose sales are $1,142.8 million, needs to have a P/E below 40 to pass this criterion. CACC's P/E of (10.54) is considered acceptable.
EPS GROWTH RATE: PASS
This methodology favors companies that have several years of fast earnings growth, as these companies have a proven formula for growth that in many cases can continue many more years. This methodology likes to see earnings growth in the range of 20% to 50%, as earnings growth over 50% may be unsustainable. The EPS growth rate for CACC is 30.3%, based on the average of the 3, 4 and 5 year historical eps growth rates, which is acceptable.
TOTAL DEBT/EQUITY RATIO: NEUTRAL
CACC is a financial company so debt to equity rules are not applied to determine the company's financial soundness.
EQUITY/ASSETS RATIO: PASS
This methodology uses the Equity/Assets Ratio as a way to determine a financial intermediary's health, as it is a better measure than the Debt/Equity Ratio. CACC's Equity/Assets ratio (31.00%) is extremely healthy and above the minimum 5% this methodology looks for, thus passing the criterion.
RETURN ON ASSETS: PASS
This methodology uses Return on Assets as a way to measure a financial intermediary's profitability. CACC's ROA (11.83%) is above the minimum 1% that this methodology looks for, thus passing the criterion.
FREE CASH FLOW: NEUTRAL
The Free Cash Flow/Price ratio, though not a requirement, is considered a bonus if it is above 35%. A positive Cash Flow (the higher the better) separates a wonderfully reliable investment from a shaky one. This methodology prefers not to invest in companies that rely heavily on capital spending. This ratio for CACC (8.84%) is too low to add to the attractiveness of the stock. Keep in mind, however, that it does not adversely affect the company as it is a bonus criteria.
NET CASH POSITION: NEUTRAL
Another bonus for a company is having a Net Cash/Price ratio above 30%. Lynch defines net cash as cash and marketable securities minus long term debt. According to this methodology, a high value for this ratio dramatically cuts down on the risk of the security. The Net Cash/Price ratio for CACC (-56.13%) is too low to add to the attractiveness of this company. Keep in mind, however, that it does not adversely affect the company as it is a bonus criteria. |
| Strategy: Contrarian Investor Based on: David Dreman |
Arista Networks, Inc. is a supplier of cloud networking solutions that use software innovations to address the needs of Internet companies, cloud service providers and data centers for enterprise support. It develops, markets and sells cloud networking solutions, which consist of its Gigabit Ethernet switches and related software. The Company's cloud networking solutions consist of its Extensible Operating System (EOS), a set of network applications and its Ethernet switching and routing platforms. The programmability of EOS has allowed it to create a set of software applications that address the requirements of cloud networking, including workflow automation, network visibility and analytics, and has also allowed it to integrate with a range of third-party applications for virtualization, management, automation, orchestration and network services. EOS supports cloud and virtualization solutions, including VMware NSX, Microsoft System Center and other cloud management frameworks. |
MARKET CAP: PASS
Medium to large-sized companies (the largest 1500 companies) should be chosen, because they are more in the public eye. Furthermore, the investor is exposed to less risk of "accounting gimmickry", and companies of this size have more staying power. ANET has a market cap of $19,740 million, therefore passing the test.
EARNINGS TREND: PASS
A company should show a rising trend in the reported earnings for the most recent quarters. ANET's EPS for the past 2 quarters, (from earliest to most recent quarter) 1.68, 1.94 have been increasing, and therefore the company passes this test.
EPS GROWTH RATE IN THE IMMEDIATE PAST AND FUTURE: PASS
This methodology likes to see companies with an EPS growth rate higher than the S&P in the immediate past and a likelihood that this trend will continue in the near future. ANET passes this test as its EPS growth rate over the past 6 months (49.23%) has beaten that of the S&P (6.78%). ANET's estimated EPS growth for the current year is (15.33%), which indicates the company is expected to experience positive earnings growth. As a result, ANET passes this test.
This methodology would utilize four separate criteria to determine if ANET is a contrarian stock. In order to eliminate weak companies we have stipulated that the stock should pass at least two of the following four major criteria in order to receive "Some Interest".
P/E RATIO: FAIL
The P/E of a company should be in the bottom 20% of the overall market. ANET's P/E of 44.89, based on trailing 12 month earnings, is higher than the bottom 20% criterion (below 12.16), and therefore fails this test.
PRICE/CASH FLOW (P/CF) RATIO: FAIL
The P/CF of a company should be in the bottom 20% of the overall market. ANET's P/CF of 39.83 does not meet the bottom 20% criterion (below 6.93), and therefore fails this test.
PRICE/BOOK (P/B) VALUE: FAIL
The P/B value of a company should be in the bottom 20% of the overall market. ANET's P/B is currently 11.88, which does not meet the bottom 20% criterion (below 1.07), and it therefore fails this test.
PRICE/DIVIDEND (P/D) RATIO: FAIL
The P/D ratio for a company should be in the bottom 20% of the overall market (that is the yield should be in the top 20%). ANET's P/D is not available, and hence an opinion cannot be rendered at this time.
This methodology maintains that investors should look for as many healthy financial ratios as possible to ascertain the financial strength of the company. These criteria are detailed below.
CURRENT RATIO: PASS
A prospective company must have a strong Current Ratio (greater than or equal to the average of it's industry [1.93] or greater than 2). This is one identifier of financially strong companies, according to this methodology. ANET's current ratio of 4.28 passes the test.
PAYOUT RATIO: PASS
A good indicator that a company has the ability to raise its dividend is a low payout ratio. The payout ratio for ANET is 0.00%. Unfortunately, its historical payout ratio is not available. Nonetheless it passes the payout criterion, as this is a very low payout.
RETURN ON EQUITY: PASS
The company should have a high ROE, as this helps to ensure that there are no structural flaws in the company. This methodology feels that the ROE should be greater than the top one third of ROE from among the top 1500 large cap stocks, which is 17.72%, and would consider anything over 27% to be staggering. The ROE for ANET of 34.24% is high enough to pass this criterion.
PRE-TAX PROFIT MARGINS: PASS
This methodology looks for pre-tax profit margins of at least 8%, and considers anything over 22% to be phenomenal. ANET's pre-tax profit margin is 28.84%, thus passing this criterion.
YIELD: FAIL
The company in question should have a yield that is high and that can be maintained or increased. ANET's current yield is not available (or one is not paid) at the present time, while the market yield is 2.61%. Hence, this criterion cannot be evaluated.
LOOK AT THE TOTAL DEBT/EQUITY: PASS
The company must have a low Debt/Equity ratio, which indicates a strong balance sheet. The Debt/Equity ratio should not be greater than 20% or should be less than the average Debt/Equity for its industry of 42.44%. ANET's Total Debt/Equity of 2.27% is considered acceptable. |
| Strategy: Contrarian Investor Based on: David Dreman |
Five Below, Inc. is a specialty retailer offering a range of merchandise for teen and pre-teen customer. The Company offers an assortment of products, including select brands and licensed merchandise across a range of categories, including Style, Room, Sports, Tech, Crafts, Party, Candy and Now. Its product groups include leisure, fashion and home, and party and snack. Its Leisure includes items, such as sporting goods, games, toys, tech, books, electronic accessories, and arts and crafts. Its Fashion and home includes items, such as personal accessories, attitude t-shirts, beauty offerings, home goods and storage options. Its Party and snack includes items, such as party and seasonal goods, greeting cards, candy and other snacks, and beverages. The Company operated 522 locations across over 31 states throughout the Northeast, South and Midwest regions of the United States, as of January 29, 2017. Its typical store featured 4,000 stock-keeping units (SKUs), as of January 29, 2017. |
MARKET CAP: PASS
Medium to large-sized companies (the largest 1500 companies) should be chosen, because they are more in the public eye. Furthermore, the investor is exposed to less risk of "accounting gimmickry", and companies of this size have more staying power. FIVE has a market cap of $3,933 million, therefore passing the test.
EARNINGS TREND: PASS
A company should show a rising trend in the reported earnings for the most recent quarters. FIVE's EPS for the past 2 quarters, (from earliest to most recent quarter) 0.18, 1.20 have been increasing, and therefore the company passes this test.
EPS GROWTH RATE IN THE IMMEDIATE PAST AND FUTURE: PASS
This methodology likes to see companies with an EPS growth rate higher than the S&P in the immediate past and a likelihood that this trend will continue in the near future. FIVE passes this test as its EPS growth rate over the past 6 months (300.00%) has beaten that of the S&P (6.78%). FIVE's estimated EPS growth for the current year is (30.98%), which indicates the company is expected to experience positive earnings growth. As a result, FIVE passes this test.
This methodology would utilize four separate criteria to determine if FIVE is a contrarian stock. In order to eliminate weak companies we have stipulated that the stock should pass at least two of the following four major criteria in order to receive "Some Interest".
P/E RATIO: FAIL
The P/E of a company should be in the bottom 20% of the overall market. FIVE's P/E of 39.31, based on trailing 12 month earnings, is higher than the bottom 20% criterion (below 12.16), and therefore fails this test.
PRICE/CASH FLOW (P/CF) RATIO: FAIL
The P/CF of a company should be in the bottom 20% of the overall market. FIVE's P/CF of 29.09 does not meet the bottom 20% criterion (below 6.93), and therefore fails this test.
PRICE/BOOK (P/B) VALUE: FAIL
The P/B value of a company should be in the bottom 20% of the overall market. FIVE's P/B is currently 8.70, which does not meet the bottom 20% criterion (below 1.07), and it therefore fails this test.
PRICE/DIVIDEND (P/D) RATIO: FAIL
The P/D ratio for a company should be in the bottom 20% of the overall market (that is the yield should be in the top 20%). FIVE's P/D is not available, and hence an opinion cannot be rendered at this time.
This methodology maintains that investors should look for as many healthy financial ratios as possible to ascertain the financial strength of the company. These criteria are detailed below.
CURRENT RATIO: PASS
A prospective company must have a strong Current Ratio (greater than or equal to the average of it's industry [1.61] or greater than 2). This is one identifier of financially strong companies, according to this methodology. FIVE's current ratio of 2.92 passes the test.
PAYOUT RATIO: PASS
A good indicator that a company has the ability to raise its dividend is a low payout ratio. The payout ratio for FIVE is 0.00%. Unfortunately, its historical payout ratio is not available. Nonetheless it passes the payout criterion, as this is a very low payout.
RETURN ON EQUITY: PASS
The company should have a high ROE, as this helps to ensure that there are no structural flaws in the company. This methodology feels that the ROE should be greater than the top one third of ROE from among the top 1500 large cap stocks, which is 17.72%, and would consider anything over 27% to be staggering. The ROE for FIVE of 25.81% is high enough to pass this criterion.
PRE-TAX PROFIT MARGINS: PASS
This methodology looks for pre-tax profit margins of at least 8%, and considers anything over 22% to be phenomenal. FIVE's pre-tax profit margin is 12.43%, thus passing this criterion.
YIELD: FAIL
The company in question should have a yield that is high and that can be maintained or increased. FIVE's current yield is not available (or one is not paid) at the present time, while the market yield is 2.61%. Hence, this criterion cannot be evaluated.
LOOK AT THE TOTAL DEBT/EQUITY: PASS
The company must have a low debt to equity ratio, which indicates a strong balance sheet. The Debt/Equity ratio should be less than 20% or less than the industry average. FIVE's Total Debt/Equity of 0.00% is considered exceptional. |
SEACOAST BANKING CORPORATION OF FLORIDA |
| Strategy: Growth Investor Based on: Martin Zweig |
Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida is a bank holding company. The Company's principal subsidiary is Seacoast National Bank, a national banking association (the Bank). The Company and its subsidiaries offer an array of deposit accounts and retail banking services, engage in consumer and commercial lending and provide a range of trust and asset management services, as well as securities and annuity products to its customers. The Company, through its bank subsidiary, provides a range of community banking services to commercial, small business and retail customers, offering a range of transaction and savings deposit products, treasury management services, brokerage, and secured and unsecured loan products, including revolving credit facilities, letters of credit and similar financial guarantees, and asset based financing. The Bank also provides trust and investment management services to retirement plans, corporations and individuals. |
P/E RATIO: PASS
The P/E of a company must be greater than 5 to eliminate weak companies, but not more than 3 times the current Market P/E because the situation is much too risky, and never greater than 43. SBCF's P/E is 20.12, based on trailing 12 month earnings, while the current market PE is 27.00. Therefore, it passes the first test.
REVENUE GROWTH IN RELATION TO EPS GROWTH: PASS
Revenue Growth must not be substantially less than earnings growth. For earnings to continue to grow over time they must be supported by a comparable or better sales growth rate and not just by cost cutting or other non-sales measures. SBCF's revenue growth is 30.77%, while it's earnings growth rate is 33.18%, based on the average of the 3 and 4 year historical eps growth rates. Therefore, SBCF passes this criterion.
SALES GROWTH RATE: PASS
Another important issue regarding sales growth is that the rate of quarterly sales growth is rising. To evaluate this, the change from this quarter last year to the present quarter (36%) must be examined, and then compared to the previous quarter last year compared to the previous quarter (34.4%) of the current year. Sales growth for the prior must be greater than the latter. For SBCF this criterion has been met.
The earnings numbers of a company should be examined from various different angles. Three of these angles are stability in the trend of earnings, earnings persistence, and earnings acceleration. To evaluate stability, the stock has to pass the following four criteria.
CURRENT QUARTER EARNINGS: PASS
The first of these criteria is that the current EPS be positive. SBCF's EPS ($0.38) pass this test.
QUARTERLY EARNINGS ONE YEAR AGO: PASS
The EPS for the quarter one year ago must be positive. SBCF's EPS for this quarter last year ($0.20) pass this test.
POSITIVE EARNINGS GROWTH RATE FOR CURRENT QUARTER: PASS
The growth rate of the current quarter's earnings compared to the same quarter a year ago must also be positive. SBCF's growth rate of 90.00% passes this test.
EARNINGS GROWTH RATE FOR THE PAST SEVERAL QUARTERS: PASS
Compare the earnings growth rate of the previous three quarters with long-term EPS growth rate. Earnings growth in the previous 3 quarters should be at least half of the long-term EPS growth rate. Half of the long-term EPS growth rate for SBCF is 16.59%. This should be less than the growth rates for the 3 previous quarters, which are 28.57%, 33.33%, and 64.29%. SBCF passes this test, which means that it has good, reasonably steady earnings.
This strategy looks at the rate which earnings grow and evaluates this rate of growth from different angles. The 4 tests immediately following are detailed below.
EPS GROWTH FOR CURRENT QUARTER MUST BE GREATER THAN PRIOR 3 QUARTERS: PASS
If the growth rate of the prior three quarter's earnings, 45.45%, (versus the same three quarters a year earlier) is less than the growth rate of the current quarter earnings, 90.00%, (versus the same quarter one year ago) then the stock passes.
EPS GROWTH FOR CURRENT QUARTER MUST BE GREATER THAN THE HISTORICAL GROWTH RATE: PASS
The EPS growth rate for the current quarter, 90.00% must be greater than or equal to the historical growth which is 33.18%. SBCF would therefore pass this test.
EARNINGS PERSISTENCE: FAIL
Companies must show persistent yearly earnings growth. To fulfill this requirement a company's earnings must increase each year for a five year period. SBCF, whose annual EPS growth before extraordinary items for the previous 5 years (from the earliest to the most recent fiscal year) were 2.44, 0.21, 0.66, 0.78, and 1.19, fails this test.
LONG-TERM EPS GROWTH: PASS
One final earnings test required is that the long-term earnings growth rate must be at least 15% per year. SBCF's long-term growth rate of 33.18%, based on the average of the 3 and 4 year historical eps growth rates, passes this test.
INSIDER TRANSACTIONS: PASS
A factor that adds to a stock's attractiveness is if insider buy transactions number 3 or more, while insider sell transactions are zero. Zweig calls this an insider buy signal. For SBCF, this criterion has not been met (insider sell transactions are 60, while insiders buying number 465). Despite the lack of an insider buy signal, there also is not an insider sell signal, so the stock passes this criterion. |
| Strategy: Growth Investor Based on: Martin Zweig |
BofI Holding, Inc. (BofI) is the holding company for BofI Federal Bank (the Bank). The Bank is a diversified financial services company. The Bank provides consumer and business banking products through its branchless, low-cost distribution channels and affinity partners. The Bank has deposit and loan customers, including consumer and business checking, savings and time deposit accounts and financing for single family and multifamily residential properties, small-to-medium size businesses in target sectors, and selected specialty finance receivables. The Bank distributes its deposit products through a range of retail distribution channels, and its deposits consist of demand, savings and time deposits accounts. Its mortgage-backed securities consist primarily of mortgage pass-through securities issued by government-sponsored entities and non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations and pass-through mortgage-backed securities issued by private sponsors. |
P/E RATIO: PASS
The P/E of a company must be greater than 5 to eliminate weak companies, but not more than 3 times the current Market P/E because the situation is much too risky, and never greater than 43. BOFI's P/E is 16.75, based on trailing 12 month earnings, while the current market PE is 27.00. Therefore, it passes the first test.
REVENUE GROWTH IN RELATION TO EPS GROWTH: PASS
Revenue Growth must not be substantially less than earnings growth. For earnings to continue to grow over time they must be supported by a comparable or better sales growth rate and not just by cost cutting or other non-sales measures. BOFI's revenue growth is 29.27%, while it's earnings growth rate is 29.35%, based on the average of the 3, 4 and 5 year historical eps growth rates. Therefore, BOFI passes this criterion.
SALES GROWTH RATE: PASS
Another important issue regarding sales growth is that the rate of quarterly sales growth is rising. To evaluate this, the change from this quarter last year to the present quarter (35.5%) must be examined, and then compared to the previous quarter last year compared to the previous quarter (14.3%) of the current year. Sales growth for the prior must be greater than the latter. For BOFI this criterion has been met.
The earnings numbers of a company should be examined from various different angles. Three of these angles are stability in the trend of earnings, earnings persistence, and earnings acceleration. To evaluate stability, the stock has to pass the following four criteria.
CURRENT QUARTER EARNINGS: PASS
The first of these criteria is that the current EPS be positive. BOFI's EPS ($0.80) pass this test.
QUARTERLY EARNINGS ONE YEAR AGO: PASS
The EPS for the quarter one year ago must be positive. BOFI's EPS for this quarter last year ($0.63) pass this test.
POSITIVE EARNINGS GROWTH RATE FOR CURRENT QUARTER: PASS
The growth rate of the current quarter's earnings compared to the same quarter a year ago must also be positive. BOFI's growth rate of 26.98% passes this test.
EARNINGS GROWTH RATE FOR THE PAST SEVERAL QUARTERS: FAIL
Compare the earnings growth rate of the previous three quarters with long-term EPS growth rate. Earnings growth in the previous 3 quarters should be at least half of the long-term EPS growth rate. Half of the long-term EPS growth rate for BOFI is 14.68%. This should be less than the growth rates for the 3 previous quarters which are 2.17%, 11.11% and 24.00%. BOFI does not pass this test, which means that it does not have good, reasonably steady earnings.
This strategy looks at the rate which earnings grow and evaluates this rate of growth from different angles. The 4 tests immediately following are detailed below.
EPS GROWTH FOR CURRENT QUARTER MUST BE GREATER THAN PRIOR 3 QUARTERS: PASS
If the growth rate of the prior three quarter's earnings, 12.77%, (versus the same three quarters a year earlier) is less than the growth rate of the current quarter earnings, 26.98%, (versus the same quarter one year ago) then the stock passes.
EPS GROWTH FOR CURRENT QUARTER MUST BE GREATER THAN THE HISTORICAL GROWTH RATE: FAIL
The EPS growth rate for the current quarter, 26.98% must be greater than or equal to the historical growth which is 29.35%. Since this is not the case BOFI would therefore fail this test.
EARNINGS PERSISTENCE: PASS
Companies must show persistent yearly earnings growth. To fulfill this requirement a company's earnings must increase each year for a five year period. BOFI, whose annual EPS growth before extraordinary items for the previous 5 years (from the earliest to the most recent fiscal year) were 0.72, 0.96, 1.34, 1.85 and 2.07, passes this test.
LONG-TERM EPS GROWTH: PASS
One final earnings test required is that the long-term earnings growth rate must be at least 15% per year. BOFI's long-term growth rate of 29.35%, based on the average of the 3, 4 and 5 year historical eps growth rates, passes this test.
INSIDER TRANSACTIONS: PASS
A factor that adds to a stock's attractiveness is if insider buy transactions number 3 or more, while insider sell transactions are zero. Zweig calls this an insider buy signal. For BOFI, this criterion has not been met (insider sell transactions are 237, while insiders buying number 215). Despite the fact that insider sells out number insider buys for this company, Zweig considers even one insider buy transaction enough to prevent an insider sell signal, therefore there is not an insider sell signal and the stock passes this criterion. |
SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC. |
| Strategy: Growth Investor Based on: Martin Zweig |
Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. is a recycler of ferrous and nonferrous scrap metal, including end-of-life vehicles, and a manufacturer of finished steel products. The Company operates through two segments: the Auto and Metals Recycling (AMR) business and the Steel Manufacturing Business (SMB). The AMR segment collects and recycles auto bodies, rail cars, home appliances, industrial machinery, manufacturing scrap and construction and demolition scrap from bridges, buildings and other infrastructure. AMR's primary products include recycled ferrous and nonferrous scrap metal. The SMB segment produces finished steel products such as rebar, wire rod, coiled rebar, merchant bar and other specialty products using 100% recycled metal sourced from AMR. SMB's products are primarily used in nonresidential and infrastructure construction in North America. SMB operates a steel mini-mill in McMinnville, Oregon that produces finished steel products using recycled metal and other raw materials. |
P/E RATIO: PASS
The P/E of a company must be greater than 5 to eliminate weak companies, but not more than 3 times the current Market P/E because the situation is much too risky, and never greater than 43. SCHN's P/E is 9.50, based on trailing 12 month earnings, while the current market PE is 27.00. Therefore, it passes the first test.
REVENUE GROWTH IN RELATION TO EPS GROWTH: FAIL
Revenue Growth must not be substantially less than earnings growth. For earnings to continue to grow over time they must be supported by a comparable or better sales growth rate and not just by cost cutting or other non-sales measures. SCHN's revenue growth is -9.18%, while it's earnings growth rate is 39.97%, based on the average of the 3 and 5 year historical eps growth rates. Therefore, SCHN fails this criterion.
SALES GROWTH RATE: PASS
Another important issue regarding sales growth is that the rate of quarterly sales growth is rising. To evaluate this, the change from this quarter last year to the present quarter (67.4%) must be examined, and then compared to the previous quarter last year compared to the previous quarter (26.5%) of the current year. Sales growth for the prior must be greater than the latter. For SCHN this criterion has been met.
The earnings numbers of a company should be examined from various different angles. Three of these angles are stability in the trend of earnings, earnings persistence, and earnings acceleration. To evaluate stability, the stock has to pass the following four criteria.
CURRENT QUARTER EARNINGS: PASS
The first of these criteria is that the current EPS be positive. SCHN's EPS ($1.18) pass this test.
QUARTERLY EARNINGS ONE YEAR AGO: FAIL
The EPS for the quarter one year ago must be positive. SCHN's EPS for this quarter last year ($-0.05) fail this test.
POSITIVE EARNINGS GROWTH RATE FOR CURRENT QUARTER: PASS
The growth rate of the current quarter's earnings compared to the same quarter a year ago must also be positive. SCHN's growth rate of 2,460.00% passes this test.
EARNINGS GROWTH RATE FOR THE PAST SEVERAL QUARTERS: FAIL
Compare the earnings growth rate of the previous three quarters with long-term EPS growth rate. Earnings growth in the previous 3 quarters should be at least half of the long-term EPS growth rate. Half of the long-term EPS growth rate for SCHN is 19.99%. This should be less than the growth rates for the 3 previous quarters which are 127.03%, 46.34% and 3.33%. SCHN does not pass this test, which means that it does not have good, reasonably steady earnings.
This strategy looks at the rate which earnings grow and evaluates this rate of growth from different angles. The 4 tests immediately following are detailed below.
EPS GROWTH FOR CURRENT QUARTER MUST BE GREATER THAN PRIOR 3 QUARTERS: PASS
If the growth rate of the prior three quarter's earnings, 444.68%, (versus the same three quarters a year earlier) is less than the growth rate of the current quarter earnings, 2,460.00%, (versus the same quarter one year ago) then the stock passes.
EPS GROWTH FOR CURRENT QUARTER MUST BE GREATER THAN THE HISTORICAL GROWTH RATE: PASS
The EPS growth rate for the current quarter, 2,460.00% must be greater than or equal to the historical growth which is 39.97%. SCHN would therefore pass this test.
EARNINGS PERSISTENCE: FAIL
Companies must show persistent yearly earnings growth. To fulfill this requirement a company's earnings must increase each year for a five year period. SCHN, whose annual EPS growth before extraordinary items for the previous 5 years (from the earliest to the most recent fiscal year) were -10.40, 0.32, -7.03, -0.66, and 1.60, fails this test.
LONG-TERM EPS GROWTH: PASS
One final earnings test required is that the long-term earnings growth rate must be at least 15% per year. SCHN's long-term growth rate of 39.97%, based on the average of the 3 and 5 year historical eps growth rates, passes this test.
TOTAL DEBT/EQUITY RATIO: PASS
A final criterion is that a company must not have a high level of debt. A high level of total debt, due to high interest expenses, can have a very negative effect on earnings if business moderately turns down. If a company does have a high level, an investor may want to avoid this stock altogether. SCHN's Debt/Equity (36.18%) is not considered high relative to its industry (61.90%) and passes this test.
INSIDER TRANSACTIONS: PASS
A factor that adds to a stock's attractiveness is if insider buy transactions number 3 or more, while insider sell transactions are zero. Zweig calls this an insider buy signal. For SCHN, this criterion has not been met (insider sell transactions are 506, while insiders buying number 43). Despite the fact that insider sells out number insider buys for this company, Zweig considers even one insider buy transaction enough to prevent an insider sell signal, therefore there is not an insider sell signal and the stock passes this criterion. |
NEW RESIDENTIAL INVESTMENT CORP |
| Strategy: P/E/Growth Investor Based on: Peter Lynch |
New Residential Investment Corp. is a real estate investment trust (REIT). The Company focuses on investing in, and managing, investments related to residential real estate. The Company's segments include investments in excess mortgage servicing rights (Excess MSRs); investments in mortgage servicing rights (MSRs); investments in servicer advances; investments in real estate securities; investments in residential mortgage loans; investments in consumer loans, and corporate. Its portfolio includes mortgage servicing related assets, residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS), residential mortgage loans and other investments. The Company's servicing related assets include its investments in Excess MSRs, MSRs and servicer advances. The Company invests in agency RMBS and non-agency RMBS. The Company's other investments consist of consumer loans. |
DETERMINE THE CLASSIFICATION:
This methodology would consider NRZ a "fast-grower".
P/E/GROWTH RATIO: PASS
The investor should examine the P/E (3.97) relative to the growth rate (24.79%), based on the average of the 3, 4 and 5 year historical eps growth rates, for a company. This is a quick way of determining the fairness of the price. In this particular case, the P/E/G ratio for NRZ (0.16) is very favorable.
SALES AND P/E RATIO: PASS
For companies with sales greater than $1 billion, this methodology likes to see that the P/E ratio remain below 40. Large companies can have a difficult time maintaining a growth high enough to support a P/E above this threshold. NRZ, whose sales are $2,687.7 million, needs to have a P/E below 40 to pass this criterion. NRZ's P/E of (3.97) is considered acceptable.
EPS GROWTH RATE: PASS
This methodology favors companies that have several years of fast earnings growth, as these companies have a proven formula for growth that in many cases can continue many more years. This methodology likes to see earnings growth in the range of 20% to 50%, as earnings growth over 50% may be unsustainable. The EPS growth rate for NRZ is 24.8%, based on the average of the 3, 4 and 5 year historical eps growth rates, which is considered very good.
TOTAL DEBT/EQUITY RATIO: NEUTRAL
NRZ is a financial company so debt to equity rules are not applied to determine the company's financial soundness.
EQUITY/ASSETS RATIO: PASS
This methodology uses the Equity/Assets Ratio as a way to determine a financial intermediary's health, as it is a better measure than the Debt/Equity Ratio. NRZ's Equity/Assets ratio (26.00%) is extremely healthy and above the minimum 5% this methodology looks for, thus passing the criterion.
RETURN ON ASSETS: PASS
This methodology uses Return on Assets as a way to measure a financial intermediary's profitability. NRZ's ROA (7.05%) is above the minimum 1% that this methodology looks for, thus passing the criterion.
FREE CASH FLOW: NEUTRAL
The Free Cash Flow/Price ratio, though not a requirement, is considered a bonus if it is above 35%. A positive Cash Flow (the higher the better) separates a wonderfully reliable investment from a shaky one. This methodology prefers not to invest in companies that rely heavily on capital spending. This ratio for NRZ (8.10%) is too low to add to the attractiveness of the stock. Keep in mind, however, that it does not adversely affect the company as it is a bonus criteria.
NET CASH POSITION: NEUTRAL
Another bonus for a company is having a Net Cash/Price ratio above 30%. Lynch defines net cash as cash and marketable securities minus long term debt. According to this methodology, a high value for this ratio dramatically cuts down on the risk of the security. The Net Cash/Price ratio for NRZ (-113.82%) is too low to add to the attractiveness of this company. Keep in mind, however, that it does not adversely affect the company as it is a bonus criteria. |
| Strategy: Small-Cap Growth Investor Based on: Motley Fool |
Autohome Inc. is an online destination for automobile consumers in China. The Company is engaged in the provision of online advertising and dealer subscription services in the People's Republic of China (PRC). The Company, through its Websites, autohome.com.cn and che168.com, and mobile applications, delivers content to automobile buyers and owners. These services are offered to automakers and dealers, and advertising agencies that represent automakers and dealers in the automobile industry. The Company's autohome.com.cn targets automobile consumers with a focus on new automobiles. The Company's professionally produced content is created by editorial team and includes automobile-related articles and reviews, pricing trends in various local markets, and photos and video clips. Its database also includes new and used automobile listings and promotional information. Its dealer subscription services allow dealers to market their inventory and services through its Websites. |
PROFIT MARGIN: PASS
This methodology seeks companies with a minimum trailing 12 month after tax profit margin of 7%. The companies that pass this criterion have strong positions within their respective industries and offer greater shareholder returns. A true test of the quality of a company is that they can sustain this margin. ATHM's profit margin of 32.12% passes this test.
RELATIVE STRENGTH: PASS
The investor must look at the relative strength of the company in question. Companies whose relative strength is 90 or above (that is, the company outperforms 90% or more of the market for the past year), are considered attractive. Companies whose price has been rising much quicker than the market tend to keep rising. ATHM, with a relative strength of 97, satisfies this test.
COMPARE SALES AND EPS GROWTH TO THE SAME PERIOD LAST YEAR: PASS
Companies must demonstrate both revenue and net income growth of at least 25% as compared to the prior year. These growth rates give you the dynamic companies that you are looking for. These rates for ATHM (120.45% for EPS, and 28.43% for Sales) are good enough to pass.
INSIDER HOLDINGS: PASS
ATHM's insiders should own at least 10% (they own 12.15% ) of the company's outstanding shares which is the minimum required. A high percentage typically indicates that the insiders are confident that the company will do well.
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS: PASS
A positive cash flow is typically used for internal expansion, acquisitions, dividend payments, etc. A company that generates rather than consumes cash is in much better shape to fund such activities on their own, rather than needing to borrow funds to do so. ATHM's free cash flow of $3.15 per share passes this test.
PROFIT MARGIN CONSISTENCY: FAIL
The profit margin in the past must be consistently increasing. The profit margin of ATHM has been inconsistent in the past three years (Current year: 32.23%, Last year: 20.60%, Two years ago: 28.60%), which is unacceptable. This inconsistency will carryover directly to the company's bottom line, or earnings per share.
R&D AS A PERCENTAGE OF SALES: PASS
ATHM is either maintaining the same levels of R&D expenditures(currently $139.9 million) or increasing these levels which is a good sign. This allows the company to develop the superior technology and new products that will put everyone else out of business. This criterion is particularly important for high-tech and medical stocks because they are so R&D dependant.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: PASS
ATHM's level of cash $202.4 million passes this criteria. If a company is a cash generator, like ATHM, it has the ability to pay off debt (if it has any) or acquire other companies. Most importantly, good operations generate cash.
INVENTORY TO SALES: PASS
This methodology strongly believes that companies, especially small ones, should have tight control over inventory. It's a warning sign if a company's inventory relative to sales increases significantly when compared to the previous year. Up to a 30% increase is allowed, but no more. Inventory to Sales for ATHM was 1.60% last year, while for this year it is 0.00%. Since the inventory to sales is decreasing by -1.60% the stock passes this criterion.
ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE TO SALES: PASS
This methodology wants to make sure that a company's accounts receivable do not get significantly out of line with sales. It's a warning sign if a company's accounts receivable relative to sales increases significantly when compared to the previous year. Up to a 30% increase is allowed, but no more. Accounts Receivable to Sales for ATHM was 20.23% last year, while for this year it is 30.49%. Although the AR to sales is rising, it is below the max 30% that is allowed. The investor can still consider the stock if all other criteria appear very attractive.
LONG TERM DEBT/EQUITY RATIO: PASS
ATHM's trailing twelve-month Debt/Equity ratio (0.00%) is at a great level according to this methodology because the superior companies that you are looking for don't need to borrow money in order to grow.
"THE FOOL RATIO" (P/E TO GROWTH): FAIL
The "Fool Ratio" is an extremely important aspect of this analysis. The methodology says consider holding the shares when the company's Fool Ratio is greater than 0.65 (ATHM's is 0.82), but initial purchases in this range are unfavorable.
The following criteria for ATHM are less important which means you would place less emphasis on them when making your investment decision using this strategy:
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: FAIL
ATHM has either issued a significant amount of new shares over the past year or has been issuing more and more shares over the past five years. ATHM currently has 118.0 million shares outstanding. Neither of these are a good sign. Generally when a small-cap company issues more stock, the existing stock becomes devalued by the market, and hence diluted.
SALES: FAIL
Companies with sales less than $500 million should be chosen. It is among these small-cap stocks that investors can find "an uncut gem", ones that institutions won't be able to buy yet. ATHM's sales of $977.7 million based on trailing 12 month sales, are too high and would therefore fail the test. It is companies with $500 million or less in sales that are most likely to double or triple in size in the next few years.
DAILY DOLLAR VOLUME: FAIL
ATHM does not pass the Daily Dollar Volume (DDV of $77.7 million) test. It exceeds the maximum requirement of $25 million. Stocks that fail the test are too liquid for a small individual investor and many institutions have already discovered it.
PRICE: PASS
This is a very insignificant criterion for this methodology. But basically, low prices are chosen because "small numbers multiply more rapidly than large ones" and the potential for big returns expands. ATHM with a price of $93.74 passes the price test, even though it doesn't fall in the preferred range. The price should be above $7 in order to eliminate penny stocks and below $20 since most stocks in this price range are undiscovered by the institutions.
INCOME TAX PERCENTAGE: FAIL
ATHM's income tax paid expressed as a percentage of pretax income either this year (11.81%) or last year (2.62%) is below 20% which is cause for concern. Because the tax rate is below 20% this could mean that the earnings that were reported are unrealistically inflated due to the lower level of income tax paid. However, we have utilized a sophisticated formula so that the appropriate figures reflect a 'normal' tax rate (35%). |
| Strategy: Price/Sales Investor Based on: Kenneth Fisher |
Sanderson Farms, Inc. is a poultry processing company. The Company is engaged in the production, processing, marketing and distribution of fresh and frozen chicken, and also preparation, processing, marketing and distribution of processed and minimally prepared chicken. It sells ice pack, chill pack, bulk pack and frozen chicken, in whole, cut-up and boneless form, under the Sanderson Farms brand name to retailers, distributors, casual dining operators, customers reselling frozen chicken into export markets. The Company, through its subsidiaries, Sanderson Farms, Inc. (Production Division) and Sanderson Farms, Inc. (Processing Division), conducts its chicken operations. Sanderson Farms, Inc. (Production Division) is engaged in the production of chickens to the broiler-stage. Sanderson Farms, Inc. (Foods Division) is engaged in the processing, sale and distribution of chickens. The Company, through Sanderson Farms, Inc. (Foods Division), conducts its prepared chicken business. |
PRICE/SALES RATIO: PASS
The prospective company should have a low Price/Sales ratio. Non-cyclical (non-Smokestack) companies with Price/Sales ratio between .75 and 1.5 are good values. SAFM's P/S ratio of 0.76 based on trailing 12 month sales, falls within the "good values" range for non-cyclical companies and is considered attractive.
TOTAL DEBT/EQUITY RATIO: PASS
Less debt equals less risk according to this methodology. SAFM's Debt/Equity of 0.00% is exceptional, thus passing the test.
PRICE/RESEARCH RATIO: PASS
This methodology considers companies in the Technology and Medical sectors to be attractive if they have low Price/Research ratios. SAFM is neither a Technology nor Medical company. Therefore the Price/Research ratio is not available and, hence, not much emphasis should be placed on this particular variable.
PRELIMINARY GRADE: Some Interest in SAFM At this Point Is SAFM a "Super Stock"? NO
PRICE/SALES RATIO: FAIL
The prospective company should have a low Price/Sales ratio. To be considered a "Super Stock", non-cyclical (non-Smokestack) companies should have Price/Sales ratios below .75. However, SAFM, who has a P/S of 0.76, does not fall within the "Super Stock" range. It does fall between 0.75 and 1.5, which is considered the "good values" range for non-cyclical companies. Nonetheless, it does not pass this "Super Stock" criterion.
LONG-TERM EPS GROWTH RATE: PASS
This methodology looks for companies that have an inflation adjusted EPS growth rate greater than 15%. SAFM's inflation adjusted EPS growth rate of 19.32% passes the test.
FREE CASH PER SHARE: PASS
This methodology looks for companies that have a positive free cash per share. Companies should have enough free cash available to sustain three years of losses. This is based on the premise that companies without cash will soon be out of business. SAFM's free cash per share of 8.74 passes this criterion.
THREE YEAR AVERAGE NET PROFIT MARGIN: PASS
This methodology looks for companies that have an average net profit margin of 5% or greater over a three year period. SAFM, whose three year net profit margin averages 7.59%, passes this evaluation.
|
Watch List
The top scoring stocks not currently in the Hot List portfolio.
Ticker |
Company Name |
Industry |
Current Score |
TOL |
TOLL BROTHERS INC |
Construction Services |
52% |
MGA |
MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC. (USA) |
Auto & Truck Parts |
50% |
LGIH |
LGI HOMES INC |
Construction Services |
50% |
TNET |
TRINET GROUP INC |
Business Services |
48% |
CADE |
CADENCE BANCORP |
Regional Banks |
46% |
CVS |
CVS HEALTH CORP |
Retail (Drugs) |
44% |
DHI |
D. R. HORTON INC |
Construction Services |
43% |
ETFC |
E*TRADE FINANCIAL CORP |
Investment Services |
41% |
MBUU |
MALIBU BOATS INC |
Recreational Products |
41% |
SKX |
SKECHERS USA INC |
Footwear |
40% |
|